Starting 18 August 2025

Farooq and Jouri from Mango News Kids

Welcome to this week's news, all summarised with amazing AI. Join us as we explore exciting places, meet historical figures, discover amazing animals, and learn about cool science. Each article is packed with fun facts that will expand your knowledge and spark your curiosity.

🤖 Technology

The World Humanoid Robot Games: When sport meets technologyEnglish News For Kids · 18.08.25The World Humanoid Robot Games: When sport meets technologyThis article is for kids and English learners who love learning about technology and want to know more about the World Humanoid Robot Games.
  • 👟 Robots raced, played football, and even table tennis in Beijing, China, during the World Humanoid Robot Games, with 280 teams from 16 countries joining the fun.
  • 🌍 Robots came from all over the world, like the USA, Germany, Brazil, and China, making the games feel like a global event.
  • 😂 Some robots made everyone laugh by tripping, tumbling, or collapsing mid race, but others wowed the crowd by standing up again all on their own.
  • 📊 The event was not just funny, it helped scientists learn more about robots, so they can be smarter, stronger, and more useful in the future.
  • 🤖 These games show how fast technology is growing, and one day robots might play sports and help humans in everyday life.

🏃 Fun Fact!

The fastest running robot in the world can move at 20 miles per hour, that's faster than Olympic champion Usain Bolt! Some advanced robots can now do backflips, write poetry, and even tell jokes that make people laugh.

💰 Economy

Tariffs 101: How They Work And Why They MatterDOGOnews · 18.08.25Tariffs 101: How They Work And Why They MatterTariffs 101: How They Work And Why They Matter explains what tariffs are and why they are such a big deal right now.
  • 🌎 Tariffs are taxes: A tariff is like an extra tax the government puts on things coming from other countries. This makes those items cost more for people buying them.
  • 🛒 Prices go up: If a bicycle from Brazil costs $200, and a 50% tariff is added, it could now cost $300. That means people may have to pay more for clothes, electronics, and cars.
  • 🏭 Helps local workers: Tariffs can make imported goods more expensive, so people might buy more from local businesses. This helps local workers keep their jobs.
  • 💸 But it can hurt too: Tariffs can also make everyday items cost more, and other countries might add their own tariffs back, causing problems.
  • 📈 Big changes now: The US added big new tariffs in August 2025. Everyone, businesses, shoppers, and governments, are watching to see what happens next.

📜 Fun Fact!

The word tariff comes from an Arabic word ta'rif which means notification or definition. The highest tariff in US history was almost 50% in 1828, and it was called the Tariff of Abominations because so many people disliked it!

🏺 History

How one heroic crew helped win World War II's largest naval battleNational Geographic · 22.08.25How one heroic crew helped win World War II's largest naval battleOutnumbered and outgunned, the crew of the U.S.S. Johnston fought overwhelming odds before their ship sank more than 21,000 feet into one of the world's deepest submarine chasms.
  • 🛳️ Tiny ships, big bravery: A small group of American ships called Taffy 3 faced a huge Japanese fleet near the Philippines in 1944.
  • 💥 Fearless fighting: Even though they were outnumbered and outgunned, Taffy 3's planes and destroyers attacked bravely and scared the Japanese into retreating.
  • 🎖️ Heroic captain: Cmdr. Ernest E. Evans led the U.S.S. Johnston with incredible courage, risking everything to protect other ships.
  • 🌊 Heavy sacrifice: The Johnston sank, and many sailors did not survive, but their bravery helped win the battle.
  • 🏆 The Battle off Samar was part of the largest naval battle of WWII, helping the Allies defeat Japan and change the course of the war.
This ancient trading city in modern-day Pakistan had a surprising Greek influenceNational Geographic · 22.08.25This ancient trading city in modern-day Pakistan had a surprising Greek influenceIn the late 1800s archaeologists pinpointed the location of Taxila, one of the greatest religious and cultural sites on the Silk Roads' trading routes. Rebuilt again and again throughout the centuries, its artifacts have survived to tell a unique story.
  • 🕌 Taxila is a very old city in Pakistan, built around 3,000 years ago, where people lived, traded, and learned about different religions.
  • 🌏 Because it was on important trade routes, Taxila had ideas from India, Greece, Persia, and more, making it a city where cultures met.
  • 📚 Taxila became a center for Buddhism, with monasteries, stupas, and schools where people studied and practiced their faith.
  • 🏺 Archaeologists like John Marshall dug up Taxila's ruins in the 1900s, finding treasures, statues, and buildings showing Greek and Indian styles mixed together.
  • 🌟 Today, Taxila is protected by UNESCO, helping everyone remember its amazing history of trade, learning, and culture.

🎖️ Fun Fact!

The USS Johnston was only 376 feet long, but it bravely attacked Japanese battleships that were over 800 feet long! The captain, Ernest Evans, was the first Native American in the Navy to receive the Medal of Honor.

🧬 Science

What is flow state? Here's the science behind top athletes' laser focus.National Geographic · 20.08.25What is flow state? Here's the science behind top athletes' laser focus.Flow state isn't just for top runners and creatives. Neuroscientists share how to tap into peak focus like a pro.
  • 🌊 Flow is like a magic focus mode; when people like athletes, musicians, or artists are so focused on what they are doing that they forget about time and worries.
  • 🧗 It happens during challenges, like when a climber faces a super tough wall or when a musician plays a hard song. The challenge must match their skill level, hard but not impossible.
  • 🧠 The brain works differently in flow, instead of working harder, the brain relaxes in some areas so that skills take over automatically, almost like autopilot.
  • 🎸 Experts reach flow more easily, experienced athletes or musicians enter flow more often because they have practiced enough to let their brain and body take control.
  • ✨ Anyone can find flow, whether climbing, painting, playing games, or even cleaning, flow comes as a reward for practicing and pushing yourself just enough.
What is DNA data storage and how does it work?National Geographic · 21.08.25What is DNA data storage and how does it work?The Age of AI will rely on massive volumes of data that can be easily stored and retrieved, and bioscience may have an ingenious solution.
  • 🌱 Tiny but mighty storage: Scientists discovered that DNA, the code that makes living things, can also store huge amounts of data, like Shakespeare's books and all of Wikipedia, in a space smaller than a test tube.
  • 💻 From computers to DNA: Normally, computers save data using 1s and 0s. But DNA uses letters A, T, C, and G. Scientists found a way to change digital code into DNA code.
  • 🏢 Problem with old storage: Huge computer centers use lots of space and electricity. Plus, old storage wears out and must be replaced again and again.
  • 🔬 DNA to the rescue: DNA can store information safely for a very long time, without needing giant energy hungry buildings.
  • 📚 Amazing example: One company fit eight Shakespeare plays into DNA strands, showing how powerful and compact this new storage method could be.

🧬 Fun Fact!

If the world's digital information was stored in DNA, it would fit in a space the size of a few pickup trucks! DNA storage is so stable that scientists have recovered DNA from mammoths that lived over 10,000 years ago.

🚀 Space

New Uranus moon discovered by James Webb space telescopeBBC Newsround · 20.08.25New Uranus moon discovered by James Webb space telescopeEven though S/2025 U1 is pretty tiny, measuring only 10km wide, the team behind the moon spotting say that it's big news.
  • 🌕 Scientists using the James Webb Space Telescope discovered a new moon around Uranus, the 29th moon!
  • 🔭 The moon is called S/2025 U1 for now and is about 10 km wide, so small that even Voyager 2 missed it.
  • 📷 The telescope found it by taking 40 minute long photos, which revealed this very faint moon.
  • 📚 The moon will get a real name later, just like Uranus' other moons named after Shakespeare and Pope's characters, such as Desdemona and Ophelia.
  • ❄️ Uranus is a cold, windy ice giant that looks blue because of methane in its atmosphere, and this discovery helps scientists learn more about it.
Curiosity: Nasa rover finds unusual coral-like rocks on MarsBBC Newsround · 18.08.25Curiosity: Nasa rover finds unusual coral-like rocks on MarsThe US space agency shared the news that its Curiosity rover has found some very unusual coral-like rocks on the red planet.
  • 🌍 NASA's Curiosity rover has been on Mars since 2012, exploring and looking for clues about life.
  • 🪸 Recently, it found rocks shaped like coral, which scientists think are billions of years old!
  • 💧 These special shapes were made long ago when water flowed on Mars, leaving minerals that hardened into unusual forms.
  • 🌬️ Over time, Martian winds blew away softer rock, uncovering cool coral like patterns that we can see today.
  • 🤖 Curiosity can take photos, collect samples, and even snap selfies, helping scientists on Earth learn amazing secrets about the Red Planet.

💎 Fun Fact!

Uranus has rings just like Saturn, but they're much harder to see! Also, it rains diamonds on Uranus, the extreme pressure turns carbon in the atmosphere into tiny diamonds that fall toward the planet's core.

📋 This Week's Summary

Amazing Fun Facts You Won't Believe!

Here are some incredible facts about the topics we covered that will blow your mind!

🎖️ USS Johnston Facts

The USS Johnston was only 376 feet long, but it bravely attacked Japanese battleships that were over 800 feet long! The captain, Ernest Evans, was the first Native American in the Navy to receive the Medal of Honor.

🏺 Taxila Treasures

Archaeologists found over 1,000 coins at Taxila from different ancient kingdoms! Some buildings at Taxila show a mix of Greek columns with Indian decorations, creating a unique style found nowhere else in the world.

🤖 Robot Records

The fastest running robot in the world can move at 20 miles per hour! That's faster than Olympic champion Usain Bolt! Some advanced robots can now do backflips, write poetry, and even tell jokes that make people laugh.

🌊 Flow State Wonders

When people are in a flow state, they can sometimes perform incredible feats they couldn't normally do! Rock climbers have reported being able to hold on with just their fingertips for much longer than usual!

🧬 DNA Storage Magic

If the world's digital information was stored in DNA, it would fit in a space the size of a few pickup trucks! DNA storage is so stable that scientists have recovered DNA from mammoths that lived over 10,000 years ago.

💎 Uranus Mysteries

Uranus has rings just like Saturn, but they're much harder to see! Also, it rains diamonds on Uranus, the extreme pressure turns carbon in the atmosphere into tiny diamonds that fall toward the planet's core.

🪸 Mars Curiosities

The Curiosity rover sings Happy Birthday to itself every year on Mars! It also has a special camera just for taking selfies, which it sends back to Earth. The rover's wheels have a pattern that spells out JPL in Morse code in the Martian dust as it drives.

📜 Tariff Tales

The word tariff comes from an Arabic word ta'rif which means notification or definition. The highest tariff in US history was almost 50% in 1828, and it was called the Tariff of Abominations because so many people disliked it!

📝 Quiz Time! Test Your Knowledge

Let's see how much you remember from this week's news! Pick the correct answer for each question.

Question 1 / 10

🛳️ What is Taffy 3?

All Quizzes

Thank You for Reading!

🧠 Stay Curious!

Keep reading news from around the world to learn amazing new things every day!

🤔 Ask Questions!

Wondering about something? Ask a grown up to help you find more information!

📚 Share Knowledge!

Tell your friends and family about the cool facts you learned today!

Check back next week for more exciting news stories from around the world!

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